Physical, Personal and Social Learning
Discipline-based Learning
Interdisciplinary Learning
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in the Arts, they apply and develop their arts knowledge by exploring arts processes and ways to communicate concepts arising from their personal experiences and from the world around them. Through the arts disciplines of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Arts – Art (two-dimensional and three-dimensional), both individually and in combination, they communicate ideas, observations and feelings using a range of media, materials, equipment and technologies to make arts works; for example, a class presentation could feature the performance of a song from another culture in combination with a traditional dance and/or accompanied by a slide-show presentation featuring paintings and carvings which explore the theme of the song.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in the Arts, they apply and develop their arts knowledge by exploring arts processes and ways to communicate concepts arising from their personal experiences and from the world around them. Through the arts disciplines of Dance, Drama, Media, Music and Visual Arts – Art (two-dimensional and three-dimensional), both individually and in combination, they communicate ideas, observations and feelings using a range of media, materials, equipment and technologies to make arts works; for example, a class presentation could feature the performance of a song from another culture in combination with a traditional dance and/or accompanied by a slide-show presentation featuring paintings and carvings which explore the theme of the song.
Students select, combine and experiment with ways of using a range of arts elements, principles and/or conventions, skills, techniques and processes, to explore arts ideas sourced from their imagination and from their own and other cultures. With guidance they record the development of ideas; for example, in a visual diary or a digital (audio or screen) journal with records of rehearsals and conversations about the ideas/work they are developing. Students consider the purpose and audience of their arts works as they experiment with various ways of presenting works in a range of arts forms, and begin to evaluate and refine their work in response to feedback. For example:
As they explore and respond to their own and others’ arts works, students develop skills, techniques and processes for expressing emotions and ideas, and signifying purpose. Using appropriate arts language they begin to identify and describe ways they and others use specific elements, principles and/or conventions, skills, techniques and processes and discuss how ideas, feelings and purpose are conveyed. They reflect on their own and other people’s arts works and ideas, identifying key features of works and performances from their own and other cultures, and discuss the function of the Arts in their community.
Further examples of arts discipline-specific learning approaches for Level 3 will be published soon.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Civics and Citizenship, they build on their understanding of Australian society and investigate some of the different cultural groups, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities, that make up the Australian community. They learn about the contributions that people from diverse groups have made to many aspects of the Australian way of life. This includes contributions to the arts, industry, medicine and science, as well as to other aspects of their life including food, festivals and sporting events. They explore the ways that Australians are connected to other regional and global communities.
Students learn about some key events which contributed to the development of the Australian nation....
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Civics and Citizenship, they build on their understanding of Australian society and investigate some of the different cultural groups, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities, that make up the Australian community. They learn about the contributions that people from diverse groups have made to many aspects of the Australian way of life. This includes contributions to the arts, industry, medicine and science, as well as to other aspects of their life including food, festivals and sporting events. They explore the ways that Australians are connected to other regional and global communities.
Students learn about some key events which contributed to the development of the Australian nation. They explore symbols and celebrations of Australia’s and Victoria’s past and present; for example, the Australian national flag, the ATSI flags, the Victorian flag, coats of arms, floral emblems, colours, flower, animal and bird emblems, the national anthem, Australia Day and the Queen’s Birthday. They consider the meaning and values that are reflected in these celebrations and symbols. They consider what they value about Australia.
Students explore how and why people make decisions and identify places where people come together to discuss issues and make decisions. They know that voting is a key method for group decision making in a democracy. Students learn about the purpose of government and some familiar services provided by government, particularly at the local level such as pre-schools, libraries, recreational facilities and waste and recycling collections. They look at the roles of some leaders and representatives such as prime minister, premier and mayor.
Students learn about the different types of groups in the community and their functions; for example, school groups and local volunteer groups such as charitable and environmental organisations. From their research, they develop knowledge about their community and environment, and a sense that individuals’ contributions can care for and improve the environment, their own lives and the lives of others.
They explore the differences between rules and laws, why we have them, what role they serve, and how they can be changed. They contribute to the development and support of classroom rules. They develop an understanding of the qualities of good laws, the importance of laws applying equally to everyone in a democracy, and the ways that laws are made.
Students engage in democratic processes to plan and carry out activities and events at the school or in the local community. They participate in community, school- and/or home-based projects designed to protect and care for the natural and built environment and promote the sustainable management of resources that they use; for example, by reducing, reusing and recycling paper and plastics, reducing use of fossil fuel by walking or cycling to school, reducing water consumption, and contributing to community events.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 6 standards in Communication, they listen attentively when required and learn to respond and interject appropriately. They learn about appropriate body language when reacting to a speaker and use feedback from peers and the teacher on their own body language to improve their reactions. They practise paraphrasing what a speaker has said to check meaning and ask clarifying questions where meaning is unclear.
Students explore a range of aural, written and visual communication forms such as the Internet, film, texts and music which illustrate a variety of perspectives on a range of topics and ideas. They learn how to identify the main message, develop their own interpretation, and provide evidence to support it. They explore reasons for other...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 6 standards in Communication, they listen attentively when required and learn to respond and interject appropriately. They learn about appropriate body language when reacting to a speaker and use feedback from peers and the teacher on their own body language to improve their reactions. They practise paraphrasing what a speaker has said to check meaning and ask clarifying questions where meaning is unclear.
Students explore a range of aural, written and visual communication forms such as the Internet, film, texts and music which illustrate a variety of perspectives on a range of topics and ideas. They learn how to identify the main message, develop their own interpretation, and provide evidence to support it. They explore reasons for other interpretations not being the same as theirs and learn to respect the right of others to express opinions.
During both formal and informal presentations, students explore the use of a range of verbal and non-verbal strategies, to enhance meaning and to engage their audience; for example, physical positioning in the room and use of props, costume, humour and audience participation. They begin to order logically the ideas that they wish to communicate. When developing formal presentations, students experiment with various forms; for example, a dramatic performance and use of presentation software. With guidance, they reflect on their own and others’ presentations and note the features that make them effective.
In Communication, standards for assessing and reporting on student achievement are introduced at Level 5. The learning focus statements for Foundation to Level 4 provide advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 6.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Design, Creativity and Technology, they begin to provide input into the development of design briefs. They generate ideas from a variety of sources, and recognise that their designs have to meet a range of different requirements. They learn to make realistic plans for achieving their aims and recognise that they are constrained by the availability of resources. They clarify ideas when asked, and use words, labelled sketches and models to communicate the details of their designs.
Students learn to describe ideas and concepts about design, materials/ingredients and technological systems in simple terms. For example, how and why a drawing is annotated; how materials/ingredients are classified; the systems components that are...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Design, Creativity and Technology, they begin to provide input into the development of design briefs. They generate ideas from a variety of sources, and recognise that their designs have to meet a range of different requirements. They learn to make realistic plans for achieving their aims and recognise that they are constrained by the availability of resources. They clarify ideas when asked, and use words, labelled sketches and models to communicate the details of their designs.
Students learn to describe ideas and concepts about design, materials/ingredients and technological systems in simple terms. For example, how and why a drawing is annotated; how materials/ingredients are classified; the systems components that are combined to create movement, such as gears and pulleys; what characteristics and properties make materials/ingredients suitable for a particular design or proposed product and how these can be combined in innovative ways to create solutions. In transforming novel ideas into products or simple systems, they are encouraged to take risks.
Students investigate what products and simple technological systems can do, how they meet people’s needs, how they are used and/or work, what they look like and why they look the way they do. They learn what evaluation criteria are and, with guidance, develop simple evaluation criteria and use these to make decisions about, and assess, design ideas. With assistance, they learn to plan basic steps in production. They develop skills in the use of a variety of simple production techniques, such as cutting, mixing, shaping, joining and assembling and a range of materials/ingredients to produce products, such as a healthy breakfast cereal and its packaging and simple systems; for example, a puppet with moving parts (levers) or a pulley arrangement to lift a weight. Production techniques could include cutting with a saw or knife, weighing with scales, measuring with a jug, filing with a file or rasp, sandpapering, whisking and hand sewing with a needle and thread. Materials could include paper and cardboard, food ingredients, fabrics, wood, plants and soil or other growing media. They learn to use tools and equipment safely and hygienically, and with some accuracy, to alter and combine materials/ingredients and put together components to make a simple system with moving parts.
Students are encouraged to give and receive feedback about their own and others’ products and simple systems (for example, a toy with moving parts), considering whether design solutions work and if they are appropriate for their purpose. They learn to keep simple records and reflect on the steps they took to design and make their own products and simple systems, including noting any problems encountered and changes made to accommodate these.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
The English curriculum is built around the three interrelated strands of Language, Literature and Literacy. Teaching and learning programs should balance and integrate all three strands. Together the strands focus on developing students’ knowledge, understanding and skills in listening, reading, viewing, speaking, writing and creating. Learning in English builds on concepts, skills and processes...
The English curriculum is built around the three interrelated strands of Language, Literature and Literacy. Teaching and learning programs should balance and integrate all three strands. Together the strands focus on developing students’ knowledge, understanding and skills in listening, reading, viewing, speaking, writing and creating. Learning in English builds on concepts, skills and processes developed in earlier levels, and teachers will revisit and strengthen these as needed.
In Levels 3 and 4, students communicate with peers and teachers from other classes and schools in a range of face-to-face and online/virtual environments.
Students engage with a variety of texts for enjoyment. They listen to, read, view and interpret spoken, written and multimodal texts in which the primary purpose is to entertain, as well as texts designed to inform and persuade. These encompass traditional oral texts including picture books, various types of print and digital texts, simple chapter books, rhyming verse, poetry, non-fiction film, multimodal texts, dramatic performances, and texts used by students as models for constructing their own work.
Literary texts that support and extend students in Levels 3 and 4 as independent readers describe complex sequences of events that extend over several pages and involve unusual happenings within a framework of familiar experiences. Informative texts present new content about topics of interest and topics being studied in other areas of the curriculum. These texts use complex language features, including varied sentence structures, some unfamiliar vocabulary, a significant number of high-frequency sight words and words that need to be decoded phonically, and a range of punctuation conventions, as well as illustrations and diagrams that both support and extend the printed text.
Students create a range of imaginative, informative and persuasive types of texts including narratives, procedures, performances, reports, reviews, poetry and expositions.
By the end of Level 3, students understand how content can be organised using different text structures depending on the purpose of the text. They understand how language features, images and vocabulary choices are used for different effects. They read texts that contain varied sentence structures, a range of punctuation conventions, and images that provide additional information. They identify literal and implied meaning connecting ideas in different parts of a text. They select information, ideas and events in texts that relate to their own lives and to other texts.
Their texts include writing and images to express and develop in some detail experiences, events, information, ideas and characters. They demonstrate understanding of grammar and choose vocabulary and punctuation appropriate to the purpose and context of their writing. They use knowledge of sounds and high frequency words to spell words accurately, checking their work for meaning. They legibly write using consistently sized joined letters.
Students listen to others’ views and respond appropriately. They understand how language features are used to link and sequence ideas...
By the end of Level 3, students understand how content can be organised using different text structures depending on the purpose of the text. They understand how language features, images and vocabulary choices are used for different effects. They read texts that contain varied sentence structures, a range of punctuation conventions, and images that provide additional information. They identify literal and implied meaning connecting ideas in different parts of a text. They select information, ideas and events in texts that relate to their own lives and to other texts.
Their texts include writing and images to express and develop in some detail experiences, events, information, ideas and characters. They demonstrate understanding of grammar and choose vocabulary and punctuation appropriate to the purpose and context of their writing. They use knowledge of sounds and high frequency words to spell words accurately, checking their work for meaning. They legibly write using consistently sized joined letters.
Students listen to others’ views and respond appropriately. They understand how language features are used to link and sequence ideas. They understand how language can be used to express feelings and opinions on topics. They create a range of texts for familiar and unfamiliar audiences. They contribute actively to class and group discussions, asking questions, providing useful feedback and making presentations.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Health and Physical Education, they practise and use complex manipulative and locomotor skills in a range of movement environments (indoor, outdoor and aquatic). They practise and develop competency in a range of complex motor skills such as leaping, dodging, the over-arm throw, dribbling and striking balls, cart wheeling and handstanding. In aquatic environments they practise a range of movements such as: propelling the body on the front and back using freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and survival backstroke for 10 to 20 metres; and a land-based rescue. They discuss the performance criteria of motor skills and practise observing a partner’s performance. Through modified major games (for example, games with modified...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Health and Physical Education, they practise and use complex manipulative and locomotor skills in a range of movement environments (indoor, outdoor and aquatic). They practise and develop competency in a range of complex motor skills such as leaping, dodging, the over-arm throw, dribbling and striking balls, cart wheeling and handstanding. In aquatic environments they practise a range of movements such as: propelling the body on the front and back using freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and survival backstroke for 10 to 20 metres; and a land-based rescue. They discuss the performance criteria of motor skills and practise observing a partner’s performance. Through modified major games (for example, games with modified rules, equipment, playing field, length of game or numbers on a team such as modified netball), and athletics activities (for example, discus, shot put and modified versions of jumps), students begin to apply their skills in sport-specific settings. During gymnastics or dance sessions students learn, reproduce and choreograph more complex movement sequences. Students participate in a range of activities that promote health-related fitness components of cardio-respiratory fitness, flexibility and strength and explore the link between health-related fitness and lifestyle activities.
They explore basic games’ tactics such as: introducing the concepts of attack and defence; following the rules of the game; and describing the roles of various positions. They begin to work with others to set and achieve goals in both cooperative and competitive games’ settings. They invent games for themselves and others to play, and discuss and practise appropriate safety considerations for these games. Students consider the different tasks undertaken by officials to ensure a game or activity can proceed smoothly. They discuss how all students can have equal opportunity to participate, irrespective of skill level. Where appropriate, they participate in competitive activities through intra-school sport.
Students learn about outdoor adventure activities to enable them to better understand the nature of outdoor environments and how they can prepare themselves for safe involvement in such activities.
Students examine their physical development in detail; for example, changes in their height. They develop an understanding of human development across the lifespan as a continuous process involving changes and predictable stages such as conception, prenatal, infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and aging. Students learn that while the nature of changes associated with these stages is predictable, the timing will vary for individuals. Students begin to explore how their emotions are affected by the way they view themselves, identifying factors (including the influence of peers and family) that affect, positively or negatively, their sense of identity and self-worth. They learn skills for maintaining and supporting their self-worth. They examine roles and expectations of people which arise from gender, culture and age.
They investigate a variety of scenarios identifying potential hazards and harms at home, at school and in the community, using given criteria such as a home safety checklist. They begin to explore the relationship between safety, risk and challenge, with an emphasis on developing their knowledge and understanding of strategies and skills to reduce harms, prevent accidents and create safe and supportive environments.
Students explore how the school and community contribute to the health of its members, both through the impact of its physical and social environments and through the services and facilities it provides. Examples of facilities and services that contribute to health could include school crossings, safety signs, playgrounds, parks, clubs and a school environment free of bullying.
Students develop their understanding of the need for variety and frequency of food intake in active and healthy lives, and begin to relate the foods they eat with the energy they need for everyday and physical activities. They consider the physiological, social, cultural and economic factors that influence food choice, and the impact of these factors on healthy eating. Examples could include: how taste or mood affects food choice; the impact of meeting nutritional requirements for growth and energy; the influence of peers and family on food choice; popular foods in other countries; and the availability of low cost healthy snacks or lunches. Students reflect on the importance of healthy eating and participation in physical activity for their physical, social and emotional health.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
Community and Remembrance
The Level 3 curriculum provides a study of identity and diversity in both a local and broader context. Moving from the heritage of their local area, students explore the historical features...
The Level 3 curriculum provides a study of identity and diversity in both a local and broader context. Moving from the heritage of their local area, students explore the historical features and diversity of their community as represented in symbols and emblems of significance, and celebrations and commemorations, both locally and in other places around the world.
The content provides opportunities to develop historical understanding through key concepts including sources, continuity and change, cause and effect, perspectives, empathy and significance. These concepts may be investigated within a particular historical context to facilitate an understanding of the past and to provide a focus for historical inquiries.
The history content at this level involves two strands: Historical Knowledge, and Understanding and Historical Skills. These strands are interrelated and should be taught in an integrated way; they may be integrated across learning areas and in ways that are appropriate to specific local contexts. The order and detail in which they are taught are programming decisions.
A framework for developing students’ historical knowledge, understanding and skills is provided by inquiry questions. The key inquiry questions at this level are:
By the end of Level 3, students explain how communities changed in the past. They describe the experiences of an individual or group. They identify events and aspects of the past that have significance in the present.
Students sequence events and people (their lifetime) in chronological order, with reference to key dates. They pose questions about the past and locate information from sources (written, physical, visual, oral) to answer these questions. Students develop texts, including narratives, using terms denoting time.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in the Humanities, they consider the features and characteristics of their local area and Victoria.
Students investigate the human and physical characteristics of their local area and other parts of Victoria and consider features of their local community that have changed over time. They learn about settlement patterns, major land uses, communication networks, and the location and variety of national parks in Victoria. They begin to make some simple comparisons between local and other Victorian environments: natural features, climate, land use and types of human activities. Students develop awareness and understanding of the effects of people's interactions with their environment and the ways in which these affect their...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in the Humanities, they consider the features and characteristics of their local area and Victoria.
Students investigate the human and physical characteristics of their local area and other parts of Victoria and consider features of their local community that have changed over time. They learn about settlement patterns, major land uses, communication networks, and the location and variety of national parks in Victoria. They begin to make some simple comparisons between local and other Victorian environments: natural features, climate, land use and types of human activities. Students develop awareness and understanding of the effects of people's interactions with their environment and the ways in which these affect their lives. Students begin to visualise and describe location and direction using simple alphanumeric grids and compass points. They learn to use atlas maps and a globe to locate and name the states and territories of Australia.
Students learn to distinguish between basic needs and wants (for example, food, clothing, shelter, and affection), saving and spending, buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers), and goods and services. They develop an understanding of the role of money and identify ways to save; for example, using a savings account, and begin to understand the importance of budgeting. They examine and compare different types of work and specific jobs.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards for Humanities.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards for Humanities.
The curriculum (content descriptions and achievement standards) for HistoryAC Foundation to Level 4 is located here.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), they develop skills in using ICT for problem solving, expressing ideas, and presenting information to different audiences. Working in all areas of the curriculum, students explore a range of ICT tools (for example, basic editing tools such as word processing) and simple techniques for visualising thinking. They also use simple graphic organisers such as concept maps and sequence charts to provide a framework for visualising thinking. In particular they use tools that assist in sequencing, and in identifying relationships between, ideas, facts and concepts. Students save their visualising thinking files to folders and when new but similar learning situations arise, they retrieve...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), they develop skills in using ICT for problem solving, expressing ideas, and presenting information to different audiences. Working in all areas of the curriculum, students explore a range of ICT tools (for example, basic editing tools such as word processing) and simple techniques for visualising thinking. They also use simple graphic organisers such as concept maps and sequence charts to provide a framework for visualising thinking. In particular they use tools that assist in sequencing, and in identifying relationships between, ideas, facts and concepts. Students save their visualising thinking files to folders and when new but similar learning situations arise, they retrieve them and use them as a starting point for these situations. Students reflect on the usefulness of such tools and strategies in new circumstances.
Students compare the purposes and structures of information presented in different media, such as print, on-screen, or as an action; for example, a moving robot. Individually, students learn to process data in the form of text, images and sound to create planned information products, such as invitations, short stories, presentation files (for example, a Microsoft PowerPoint file), animations and title pages for books. Students begin to use manual (for example, proofreading) and electronic (for example, spellchecker) techniques to identify typographical errors and make appropriate corrections. They use criteria, such as the accuracy and attractiveness of their information products, to make judgments about how well they meet their purposes. Students use software tools to assist with problem solving. For example, students create a questionnaire using word-processing software to collect data about the ages and ethnicity of residents in their local area as part of their Humanities study. Their understanding of this data is then demonstrated in a presentation file. Students work collaboratively to develop their ICT skills.
When using ICT to assist with problem solving and for producing information products, students investigate and apply some practices that are ergonomically sound, such as adjusting the height of chairs to ensure that elbows are at an appropriate angle and using keying techniques that minimise wrist harm and maximise the efficiency of data entry.
Students begin to manage their files using simple ways of organising them for easy retrieval; for example, creating folders based on topics or forms such as stories, images, and projects. They compare their systems with those of other students and acknowledge and accept different approaches that work for the user. Students are introduced to the simple security strategy of using passwords to protect access to their files when working on a network.
Students continue to develop their skills in using ICT to communicate knowledge by exchanging email messages with others. When seeking new information on topics of importance or interest in all areas of the curriculum, students apply a set of procedures (such as simple key words) for locating information on the intranet and the Internet, and they determine the value of these resources by developing and applying simple criteria (for example, considering the age of the intended audience). They transfer this knowledge when they evaluate their own products.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Interpersonal Development, they interact with their peers, older and younger students, and adults in both informal and formal contexts. They develop their skills and strategies for getting to know and understand others within increasingly complex situations. With teacher support, they identify different types of friendships and relationships. They discuss the expectations they have of friendship and relationship groups and acknowledge the expectations that others have of them. They recognise that relationships change and that positive relationships do not depend on always agreeing with one another.
Students are encouraged to think about their values and how these affect their feelings and behaviour. They are supported to...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Interpersonal Development, they interact with their peers, older and younger students, and adults in both informal and formal contexts. They develop their skills and strategies for getting to know and understand others within increasingly complex situations. With teacher support, they identify different types of friendships and relationships. They discuss the expectations they have of friendship and relationship groups and acknowledge the expectations that others have of them. They recognise that relationships change and that positive relationships do not depend on always agreeing with one another.
Students are encouraged to think about their values and how these affect their feelings and behaviour. They are supported to develop relationships based on respect and the valuing of individual differences; for example, speaking respectfully about others, listening and responding appropriately and encouraging others’ contributions. They learn to respect other students’ belongings and, when appropriate, to share their own.
Students begin to explore the link between their feelings and their behaviour. They learn about empathy and use this to begin to respond to the needs of others. Using prompts and questions, they develop skills in giving and accepting constructive feedback; for example, praising or making suggestions for improvement.
Students are introduced to a variety of strategies for dealing with conflict and bullying. By articulating the conflict to be resolved, they discuss options and outcomes and work with others to develop plans and procedures to reduce the possibility of conflict, avoid or resolve conflict.
In teams, students work towards the achievement of agreed goals within a set timeframe. With teacher assistance, they develop awareness of their role in the team and responsibilities in various situations, and interact with others accordingly. Students begin to be aware that different points of view may be valid. Using provided criteria, they reflect on the effectiveness of the teams in which they participate.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
As students work towards the achievement of standards in Languages at Pathway 1 Level 6, they begin to understand and use the language other than English in relation to their personal world, countries where the language is spoken (for example, its geography, history, aspects of shopping) and the world of the imagination. They begin to collect information in the language (for example, from the Internet or from modified texts). They start to explore the beliefs and lifestyles of people from other countries who now live in Australia. In preparation for Level 6 standards, students need to develop the knowledge and skills described in the progression measures.
Students consolidate previously learnt language and extend their personal vocabulary and knowledge of language structures. They read...
As students work towards the achievement of standards in Languages at Pathway 1 Level 6, they begin to understand and use the language other than English in relation to their personal world, countries where the language is spoken (for example, its geography, history, aspects of shopping) and the world of the imagination. They begin to collect information in the language (for example, from the Internet or from modified texts). They start to explore the beliefs and lifestyles of people from other countries who now live in Australia. In preparation for Level 6 standards, students need to develop the knowledge and skills described in the progression measures.
Students consolidate previously learnt language and extend their personal vocabulary and knowledge of language structures. They read short texts, talk about daily life and adapt language that they know to new contexts.
They discern patterns and make connections between the language and English (and possibly other languages) and understand that there are rules, some of which are common across languages and some that are not.
Students experience a wide range of voices and settings where the language is used, including extended passages in both oral and written form; for example, simple stories, legends, songs and rhymes. They collect information about the settings, countries and regions where the language is spoken. Through this and other stimulus material, students are encouraged to reflect on life in these countries, as well as their own.
Students are encouraged to identify a range of natural contexts for the use of the language, and the specific features of communication in these contexts. They recognise the use of the language in information and communications technology applications and experience it in multimedia computer texts.
They make links between knowledge about relevant geography and history, or ways of thinking about specific topics/issues (for example, number systems, bargaining or haggling when shopping, the influence of social relationships) and their understanding of the language and its use.
They use simple software applications to demonstrate understanding of known vocabulary and structures. They participate in very simple interpreting and translating routines.
Students communicate relying on models and with ongoing teacher support and scaffolding. They experiment with language and express themselves by approximating meaning.
In Languages Pathway 1, standards for assessing and reporting achievement are introduced at Level 5. Schools that provide language programs prior to Level 5 should refer to the Languages phases of learning (formerly progression measures) which provide a typical sequence of second language development. The Foundation to Level 4 learning focus statements provide advice for teachers about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 6.
The proficiency strands Understanding, Fluency, Problem Solving and Reasoning are an integral part of mathematics content across the three content strands: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability. The proficiencies reinforce the significance of working mathematically within the content and describe how the content is explored or developed. They provide the...
The proficiency strands Understanding, Fluency, Problem Solving and Reasoning are an integral part of mathematics content across the three content strands: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability. The proficiencies reinforce the significance of working mathematically within the content and describe how the content is explored or developed. They provide the language to build in the developmental aspects of the learning of mathematics.
At this level:
Understanding includes connecting number representations with number sequences, partitioning and combining numbers flexibly, representing unit fractions, using appropriate language to communicate times, and identifying environmental symmetry
Fluency includes recalling multiplication facts, using familiar metric units to order and compare objects, identifying and describing outcomes of chance experiments, interpreting maps and communicating positions
Problem Solving includes formulating and modelling authentic situations involving planning methods of data collection and representation, making models of three-dimensional objects and using number properties to continue number patterns
Reasoning includes using generalising from number properties and results of calculations, comparing angles, creating and interpreting variations in the results of data collections and data displays
Number and Algebra
Students count and order numbers to and from 10 000. They recognise the connection between addition and subtraction, and solve problems using efficient strategies for multiplication with and without the use of digital technology. Students recall addition and multiplication facts for single-digit numbers. They represent money values in various ways and correctly count out change from financial transactions. Students model and represent unit fractions for halves, thirds, quarters, fifths and eighths, and multiples of these up to one. They classify numbers as either odd or even, continue number patterns involving addition or subtraction, and explore simple number sequences based on multiples.
Measurement and Geometry
Students use metric units for length, mass and capacity. They tell time to the nearest minute. Students identify symmetry in natural and constructed environments. They use angle size as a measure of turn in real situations and make models of three-dimensional objects. Students match positions on maps with given information and create simple maps.
Statistics and Probability
Students carry out simple data investigations for categorical variables. They interpret and compare data displays. Students conduct chance experiments, list possible outcomes and recognise variations in results.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Personal Learning, they begin to build on personal strengths by recognising strategies for learning which help them learn most effectively. With support, they use their past learning to inform their future learning, and begin to set learning improvement goals.
Students participate in a diverse range of learning activities that allow them to acknowledge their development as learners. They monitor their learning through strategies such as share time and seeking feedback from the teacher and, where appropriate, their peers.
Students learn to recognise the various positive and negative emotions that may be associated with their learning, and that feelings of uncertainty do not equate with an inability to complete a task. They...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Personal Learning, they begin to build on personal strengths by recognising strategies for learning which help them learn most effectively. With support, they use their past learning to inform their future learning, and begin to set learning improvement goals.
Students participate in a diverse range of learning activities that allow them to acknowledge their development as learners. They monitor their learning through strategies such as share time and seeking feedback from the teacher and, where appropriate, their peers.
Students learn to recognise the various positive and negative emotions that may be associated with their learning, and that feelings of uncertainty do not equate with an inability to complete a task. They explore the implications of impulsive behaviour and identify strategies they can use to manage impulsiveness, such as taking time to think about their opinions before giving them and considering alternative viewpoints before making a value judgment about an idea. They develop an awareness of their emotions and the capacity to use positive self-talk; for example, by compiling a list of strategies they can implement when they are feeling uncertain. Through reflection on their achievements across a range of tasks, they begin to understand the roles of persistence and effort in completing tasks. Students reflect on their own behaviour in the classroom and the personal values that inform those behaviours. They develop and respect protocols, such as codes of cooperation, that promote learning with peers. They begin to compare their own values with those agreed to by the class.
Students reflect on their contribution to the creation of a positive learning culture in the classroom and recognise that they may learn with and from peers.
With support, students develop strategies for managing their own learning, and identify the need for resource and time management in completing short tasks. They begin to use various tools, such as personal diaries and portfolios, to help them reflect on the effectiveness of the strategies they use in learning and in recording and commenting on task outcomes. They learn to set simple goals for future learning such as ‘to practise a specific skill’. They begin to review their work to check for accuracy.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.
The Science Inquiry Skills and Science as a Human Endeavour strands are described across a two-level band. In their planning, schools and teachers refer to the expectations outlined in the Achievement Standard and also to the content of the Science Understanding strand for the relevant level to ensure that these two strands are addressed over the two-level period. The three strands of the curriculum...
The Science Inquiry Skills and Science as a Human Endeavour strands are described across a two-level band. In their planning, schools and teachers refer to the expectations outlined in the Achievement Standard and also to the content of the Science Understanding strand for the relevant level to ensure that these two strands are addressed over the two-level period. The three strands of the curriculum are interrelated and their content is taught in an integrated way. The order and detail in which the content descriptions are organised into teaching/learning programs are decisions to be made by the teacher.
Over Levels 3 to 6, students develop their understanding of a range of systems operating at different time and geographic scales. In Level 3, students observe heat and its effects on solids and liquids and begin to develop an understanding of energy flows through simple systems. In observing day and night, they develop an appreciation of regular and predictable cycles. Students order their observations by grouping and classifying; in classifying things as living or non-living they begin to recognise that classifications are not always easy to define or apply. They begin to quantify their observations to enable comparison, and learn more sophisticated ways of identifying and representing relationships, including the use of tables and graphs to identify trends. They use their understanding of relationships between components of simple systems to make predictions.
At Level 3, the student is working towards the Level 4 standard.
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Thinking Processes, they explore aspects of their natural, constructed and social world, wondering and developing questions about it. They use a range of sources of information including observations and findings from their own investigations to answer these questions. Students develop strategies for organising and summarising information and reflecting on their thinking. They begin to categorise knowledge and ideas, identify patterns, and form generalisations. They learn to make connections between both new and established ideas and their own knowledge.
With thinking tools to assist them, students begin to ask more focused and clarifying questions. They develop skills in collecting and organising ideas from a range of...
As students work towards the achievement of Level 4 standards in Thinking Processes, they explore aspects of their natural, constructed and social world, wondering and developing questions about it. They use a range of sources of information including observations and findings from their own investigations to answer these questions. Students develop strategies for organising and summarising information and reflecting on their thinking. They begin to categorise knowledge and ideas, identify patterns, and form generalisations. They learn to make connections between both new and established ideas and their own knowledge.
With thinking tools to assist them, students begin to ask more focused and clarifying questions. They develop skills in collecting and organising ideas from a range of sources to construct knowledge. They learn to question the validity of sources, communicate and record their questions, responses and thoughts, and give reasons for conclusions.
Students participate in a variety of investigations and activities involving problem solving that encourage them to experiment with a range of creative solutions. They begin to reflect on the approaches they use to assist them to form their solutions. They explore ideas creatively; for example, by engaging with new ideas and other perspectives.
Students give reasons for changes that may occur in their thinking. They begin to recognise that others may have different opinions and understand that reasoning can be influenced by strong feelings. They begin to question arguments presented to them; for example, those based on the assertion that ‘everybody knows’ or ‘I just know’.
Students develop language to describe specific thinking processes and, with support, use thinking tools to assist them to complete a given task. They continue to reflect regularly on their thinking, learning to describe their thinking processes verbally.
At Level 3, students are working toward the Level 4 standards.